Ralph Ellison, an acclaimed American novelist, literary critic, and scholar, passed away on April 16, 1994 at the age of 80. He is survived by his wife and their two children. Born on March 1, 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Ellison grew up in a family of modest means. He excelled academically and received a scholarship to attend Tuskegee Institute, where he studied music and later joined the United States Merchant Marine during World War II. Ellison's writing career began with short stories and essays, but he gained widespread recognition for his groundbreaking novel "Invisible Man" which was published in 1952. The novel explored the experiences of an unnamed African American protagonist grappling with issues of race, identity, and politics in 20th century America. It was met with critical acclaim and won the National Book Award in 1953. Ellison's literary contributions extended beyond his own works of fiction. He was also a prolific essayist and cultural critic, known for his insightful and thought-provoking commentary on literature, race, and society. He was a prominent figure in the world of American literature and a leading voice in the Harlem Renaissance. Throughout his career, Ellison received numerous accolades and honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969. He continued to write and teach, leaving a lasting impact on the literary community until his passing in 1994. Ralph Ellison will be remembered for his literary genius, his unapologetic exploration of race and identity, and his profound influence on American literature and culture. He leaves behind a legacy that will continue to inspire future generations.