Richard E. Byrd (1888-1957) passed away on March 11, 1957 at 68 years of age. Byrd was a pioneering American aviator who is known for having been the first person to reach both the North and South Poles by airplane. Primarily a naval officer, he had an extensive career in the United States Navy and discharge with the rank of Rear Admiral. Byrd made several extended expeditions in Antarctica, initially as a participant in the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957-1958. He led four expeditions to Antarctica, two of which were into the interior of the continent, and wrote an extensive account of his adventures. In addition to his explorations, Byrd also pioneered commercial aviation, helping to improve aeronautical navigation, and founded two airline companies. His later years were spent in public service and lecturing, much of which focused on his experiences in exploration. Byrd's remarkable career had a lasting impact on the field of aviation, especially his explorations and navigation achievements. His efforts advanced the understanding of the Polar Regions, and remain remembered by many who were influenced by his sometimes controversial life.